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What a general contractor actually does

People picture a builder swinging a hammer. Most of the value is in sequencing, procurement and being the single person who is accountable when two trades disagree.

Build · 8 min read · Written & reviewed by Jan Revels, ASID · designing in Dallas since 1997

Short answer

A general contractor is accountable for the whole result. They hire and pay the trades, sequence the work, order the materials, pull the permits, meet the inspectors, and answer for anything that goes wrong — including things a subcontractor did.

In Dallas, general contractors register with the city and must carry insurance. Texas does not issue a statewide residential general contractor license, so no Texas builder is “state-licensed” — a claim to be one should raise a question, not confidence.

Acting as your own GC saves the fee and costs you the coordination. The saving is real; so is the exposure, and most people underestimate the second.

The job, in the order it happens

  1. Reads the drawings and prices the work, including the parts that are not drawn and will have to be resolved on site.
  2. Writes the contract — scope, allowances, payment schedule, exclusions. See remodeling contracts explained.
  3. Pulls the permits and deals with the jurisdiction, whichever of the three local ones applies.
  4. Builds the schedule and books the trades in sequence, months ahead in some cases.
  5. Orders long-lead materials so they arrive when the trade that installs them does.
  6. Runs the site daily: access, deliveries, protection, waste, cleanliness, safety.
  7. Coordinates the trades, which is mostly resolving the small conflicts between them before they become large.
  8. Meets inspectors at each stage and corrects anything they flag.
  9. Manages changes in writing, with prices and schedule impact stated.
  10. Closes out — the punch list, final inspections, warranties, and the documentation you keep.

Where is the value actually?

Three things, none of which look like construction:

One party, drawing and building

The most expensive failures in a remodel happen at the hand-off between whoever designed it and whoever built it — a detail simplified on site, a plan value-engineered without anyone telling you.

Jan Revels draws it and runs the build herself, registered with the City of Dallas and insured.

Registration, licensing and insurance in Dallas

This is widely misunderstood and worth stating plainly:

Should you be your own contractor?

It is legal and people do it. What you take on:

You gainYou take on
The contractor’s feeEvery scheduling decision, in the right order
Direct relationships with tradesSourcing trades who will work for a one-off client
Full control of selectionsOrdering everything, on time, to the right specification
Visibility of every costPermits, inspections and correcting whatever is flagged
Liability, insurance questions and lien exposure
Being available on site during working hours
Resolving disputes between trades with no leverage

It works best for people who have done it before, have a flexible daytime schedule, and have an existing relationship with at least the plumber and the electrician. It works badly on a compressed timeline, on a structural project, or when you are working full time. The failure mode is not usually a disaster — it is a project that takes twice as long because nobody was there to make the next call.

When the designer is also the contractor

The hand-off between design and construction is where a disproportionate share of remodel problems originate: a detail gets simplified on site, a plan gets value-engineered without the homeowner being told, or a drawing turns out to be unbuildable and someone improvises.

Design-build removes that seam. One party draws it, prices it and builds it, and there is no one to blame. The trade-off is that you lose an independent second opinion on the build, so the choice of firm carries more weight. The comparison is set out fully in design-build versus hiring separately.

What to expect from a good one

Key takeaways

  • The value is sequencing, single accountability and access to trades — not labor.
  • Texas issues no statewide residential GC license; Dallas registers contractors instead.
  • Check the insurance certificate dates and amounts, and ask about workers’ compensation.
  • Being your own GC saves the fee and costs you availability, leverage and liability.
  • Most remodel problems originate at the hand-off between designer and builder.
  • A contractor who asks you to pull the permit is moving liability onto you.
  • Expect lien waivers and a closeout package as standard, not on request.

Frequently asked questions

Are general contractors licensed in Texas?
Not at state level — Texas issues no statewide residential general contractor license, so no residential builder here holds one. The City of Dallas registers general contractors, and registration requires proof of insurance. Individual trades such as electricians and plumbers are licensed by the state, and those licenses are real and worth verifying. Anyone advertising a Texas state GC license is describing something that does not exist.
What does a general contractor actually do?
They price the work, write the contract, pull the permits, build the schedule, hire and pay the trades, order long-lead materials, run the site daily, coordinate the trades, meet the inspectors, manage changes in writing and close the project out. The bulk of the value is in sequencing and in being the single party accountable when two trades disagree — not in the physical work.
Can I be my own general contractor?
It is legal and people do it successfully, usually those who have done it before, have a flexible daytime schedule and already know a plumber and an electrician. What you take on is every scheduling decision in the right order, all the ordering, permits and inspections, liability and lien exposure, and dispute resolution between trades with no leverage over any of them. The common failure is not disaster — it is a project that takes twice as long.
Should the contractor or I pull the permit?
The contractor, in their name. A permit pulled by the homeowner transfers responsibility for the work meeting code onto the homeowner, and it removes a layer of protection you are otherwise paying for. If a contractor asks you to pull it, ask why — the answer is sometimes innocent and is sometimes that they are not in a position to pull it themselves.
What should I get at the end of the project?
A closeout package: the permits and signed inspection records, manufacturer warranties for everything installed, paint colors and product specifications for future touch-ups, lien waivers from the subcontractors, and a list of who did what with contact details. Ask for it in the contract rather than at the end — it is far easier to obtain while the final payment is still outstanding.
Jan Revels, ASID Allied Professional Interior Designer
ASID Allied Professional Interior Designer · Chateau Concepts, Dallas

Jan has practiced interior design in Dallas since 1997 and founded Chateau Concepts in 2001. She holds a BFA in Interior Design from the University of North Texas. She designs and general-contracts residential and commercial projects across the Park Cities, Preston Hollow and North Dallas. Read her full profile →

Written and reviewed by Jan Revels before publication

Who is running your build?

If the answer is you, understand what you have taken on. Jan designs and general-contracts, so it is one accountable party.

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